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Guide to the Papers of James Fenimore Cooper, 1792-1884

Table of Contents

Descriptive Summary

Administrative Information

Source of Collection

Biographical Information

Contents

Contents List

Cooper's Writings, n.d.; 1820-1849

Correspondence, n.d.; 1801-1834; 1848-1851

Correspondence, 1835-1929 and Miscellaneous Items, n.d.; 1822-1851

Business Papers, n.d.; 1803-1851

Business Papers, n.d.; 1804-1852

Business Papers, etc., n.d.; 1834-1897

Account Books, etc., n.d.; 1826-1851

Miscellaneous Item

Miscellaneous Business Papers, n.d.; 1811-1846

Additional 
Information

The Writings of James Fenimore Cooper   AAS holds major printed and manuscript resources related to James Fenimore Cooper and is a founding and sponsoring institution of The Writings of James Fenimore Cooper.

 


Descriptive Summary

Title:Papers of James Fenimore Cooper, 1792-1884
Creator: James Fenimore Cooper
Extent:7 manuscript boxes; 1 oversize manuscript box
Repository: American Antiquarian Society.

Administrative Information

Source of Collection

The majority of the collection was the gift of the Paul Fenimore Cooper, Jr., estate,1990. One letter, dated 25? February 1832 to Armand Carrel, was purchased from George S. MacManus Co., 1983. Two letters, dated 22 May 1826 and 7 July 1827, were purchased from Ximenes Books, 1986. One letter, bound into The Deerslayer, was purchased from Argonaut Books, 1987.

Sources of Information on Collection

The Letters and Journals of James Fenimore Cooper, ed. by James Franklin Beard. 6 vols. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960-1968).

Robert E. Spiller and Philip C. Blackburn. A Descriptive Bibliography of the Writings of James Fenimore Cooper.(New York: Bowker, 1934).

Biographical Information

James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851), the son of William Cooper (1754-1809) and Elizabeth Fenimore Cooper (1752-1817), was born in Burlington, N.J., but spent his youth at Otsego Hall in Cooperstown, N.Y., the home of his father. After an early education at the public school in Cooperstown and at the home of an Episcopal rector in Albany, N.Y., he attended Yale University for three years. In 1806 he went to sea, receiving a commission as a navy midshipman in 1808. His marriage to Susan Augusta De Lancy (1792-1852) of Westchester Co., N.Y., took place in 1811, when he also resigned from the navy. In the years immediately following their marriage, the Coopers lived in Mamaroneck, Cooperstown, Scarsdale (where he began writing), and New York, N.Y. Cooper's first novel, Precaution (1820), was not a success, but this was followed by The Spy (1821), The Pioneers (1823), and The Pilot (1823), all of which were very successful.

Cooper met the Marquis de Lafayette (1757-1834) in 1824, and the two became friends. In 1826 Cooper and his family moved to Europe, living mostly in Paris. They returned to New York City in 1834, and lived there for two years before settling at Otsego Hall in 1836.

Cooper was a prolific writer, and in the course of his life he became involved in a number of controversies, both literary and personal. He was attacked by the newspapers, and initiated and won several lawsuits for libel. Many of the papers in the present collection deal with these court cases (see Ethel R. Outland, The "Effingham" Libels on Cooper: a Documentary History of the Libel Suits of James Fenimore Cooper Centering Around the Three Mile Point Controversy and the Novel Home as Found, 1837-1845 [Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1929. University of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature, No. 28]). Cooper's later works included the "Littlepage" trilogy- Satanstoe (1845), The Chainbearer (1845), and The Redskin (1846). These novels reflected his sympathies with landowners against tenants in the anti-rent controversy that took place in New York in the 1840s.

Contents

The present collection consists of many of Cooper's own papers, along with some papers of other family members that were in the possession of Cooper's great-grandson, Paul Fenimore Cooper, Jr. It contains a number of manuscripts of Cooper's works, including four of his novels ( Red Rover, The Bravo, Satanstoe, and The Chainbearer), along with fragments of other works. The papers also include extensive correspondence, notably with Cooper's American publisher, Carey and Lea, and with members of the Cooper and De Lancy families. There are many letters written by Cooper to Commodore William Branford Shubrick (1790-1874). Also in this collection are business papers and ledgers, copies of contracts, deeds, and indentures.

Contents List

Cooper's Writings, n.d.; 1820-1849

BoxFolderContents
11Copyright Certificate for Precaution; 1820 (photocopy).
Articles of agreement between JFC and Carey and Lea for The Prairie; 1826
11AReview of The Pilot (in JFC hand); 5 pp.; c. 1823
12 The Prairie; author's ms. of "Preface"; author's corrected copy of proof sheets of pp. 265-277; 1827
13 Red Rover; author's ms.; c. 58 leaves; plus 109 pages in Wm. Cooper's hand (lacks c. 7 leaves); 1827
14Draft intended for publication in Edinburgh Review (Cooper expresses anger with their treatment of his book Notions of Americans); fragment (the rest at Yale); 1828/9?
15 The Bravo; author's ms.; 60 leaves (both sides); c. 1829
16Travel journal, Paris, 9/19-23/1830; 3 leaves
17 The Water-Witch; ms. fragment; 2 leaves pasted together (both sides); c. 1830
18Letter to Armand Carrell [2/25?/1832] to be published in Le National; author's ms.
18A The Headsman; author's ms.; 2 leaves (both sides); c. 1833
19 Monikins; ms. fragment; 5 leaves (both sides); c. 1835
110Gleanings in Europe; ms. fragment; 1 leaf (1 side); (published Philadelphia: Carey, Lea and Blanchard, 1837; the fragment is from vol. 2, p. 119-123)
Unidentified author's ms.; 1 leaf
111"On the Distinctions between the English and American Politics"; author's ms.; article intended for Democratic Review, 10 pp.; c. 1837-1840
112Author's ms. about the "Effingham" libel suit; 2 leaves (both sides); c. 1837-1845
112AArticles of agreement between JFC and Lea and Blanchard for The Naval History of the United States; 1838
113"Abuse of Liberty of the Press"; author's ms.
"Preface" to second edition of Naval History
Information on the U.S.S. Surprize
Miscellaneous mss. in JFC's and other hands; c. 1839?
114Satanstoe; author's ms.; 129 leaves (1 side); c. 1843-1845
115-20The Chainbearer; author's ms.; Chapters I-XXX, 6 folders; c. 1845
Two copies of proof sheet of title page (N.Y.: Burgess, Stringer & Co., 1845)
121"Lies"; author's ms.; about Tiffany case. 1 leaf (1 side); n.d.
122Jack Tier; author's ms.; pp. 1-6, 17-30; c. 1848
123Oak Openings; author's ms.; fragment, 3 leaves (1 side); numbered 71, 75, and 76 (respectively); c. 1848
123AThe Sea Lions; author's ms.; fragment, 1 leaf (1 side); 1849
124Author's ms. about French law and customs; 4 leaves; n.d.
125Unidentified fragment of author's ms.; "Chapter VI"; 1/2 leaf (1 side); n.d.
"To the American People"; author's ms.; 3 leaves (1 side); n.f.
Unidentified fragment of author's ms.; pp. 37, 40; n.d.
Author's mss. of two poems; 2 leaves (1 side); n.d.
126Author's ms. about Hamilton, Arnold, etc.; 2 leaves (2 pp.); n.d.
127Author's ms.; unidentified dialogue or play; 2 leaves (2 pp.); n.d.
128Author's unidentified ms. notes; 1 leaf (1 side); n.d.
129Author's mss. about naval history and biography of Barney; 25 various pp.; n.d.
130Miscellaneous author's mss.: letters to editors, unidentified letters about Naval History; unidentifed fragments
130AMs. leaf; naval episode; n.d.
130BFamily record and Otsego Hall record; 1833 and 1840
131Copy of Yale Literary Magazine, 5.5 (March 1840) containing article on JFC with his own marginal notes

Correspondence, n.d.; 1801-1834; 1848-1851

BoxFolderContents
21Copies of correspondence, 1848-1851
22Undated or illegible
231801; 1808; 1810-1811; 1813-1815
241816-1817
251818
261819
271820-1821
281822
291823-1824
2101825
2111826, January - March
2121826, April - December
2131827, January - July 2
2141827, July 7
2151827, July 23 - November
2161828
2171829-1830
2181831
2191832, January - July
2201832, August - December
2211833
2221834

Correspondence, 1835-1929 and Miscellaneous Items, n.d.; 1822-1851

BoxFolderContents
311835
321836
331837
341838
351839, January - June
361839, July - December
371840
381841, January - June
391841, July - 1842
3101843, January - February
3111843, March - May
3121843, June - August
3131843, September - October
3141843, November - December
3151844
3161845, January - July
3171845, August - December
3181846-1847
3191848
3201849
3211850, January - May
3221850, June - December
3231851; 1854; 1860; 1868; 1872; 1874-1875; 1884; 1929
324Alphabetical list of names; unspecified purpose; n.d.
325Miscellaneous items:
11 empty envelopes
Calling cards for Robert McCall
Extracs from minutes of New-York Historical Society, 10/7/1851
2 locks of JFC's hair
Decorative title page of The Spy, Phila.: Harrison Hall, 1822
Autographed (?) engraving of JFC--"The Author of 'The Spy'" London: Published in The New Monthly Magazine by Colburn & Bentley, 1 April 1831
Autographed engraving of JFC--Engraved by J. C. Buttre. From a daguereotype by Brady, 1 September 1850, in the possession of Mrs. H. F. Phinney
Portion of ms. periodical, The Hartwick Spy, vol. 1, no. 5, printed by Henry Sly 4th at Goblins Village; 1831 (?)
Unsigned, undated note concerning JFC and Washington Irving
326Impression of JFC seal; also negative of this seal
327Copy of Southern Literary Messenger, v. 4, no. 6 (June 1838) with JFC's signature
328Copy of "The Lumley Autograph" by Susan Augusta Cooper begun in the January 1851 issue of Graham's Magazine and concluded in the February 1851 issue

Business Papers, n.d.; 1803-1851

BoxFolderContents
41Listing of miscellaneous JFC Business Papers (bound in packets) prepared by Paul F. Cooper; packets disassembled
41AOrders (Navy); 1808
41BReceipts (Navy); 1810
41C3 promissory notes; 1808
42Checks drawn on account at Bank of NY; 1817-1818
Bank book, Bank of NY; 1817-1819
43Checks drawn on account at Bank of NY; 1819
44Checks drawn on account at Bank of NY; 1834-1835
Promissory note to Otsego County Bank; 1849
Promissory note to Bank of NY; 1851
45Checks drawn on account at Otsego County Bank; 1833-1834; 1837; 1848; 1849; 1850; 1851
46Receipted bills; 1803; 1808-1814
47Receipted bills; 1815-1818
48Receipted bills; 1819-1849
49Foreign bills; n.d.
410Foreign bills; 1826-1829
411Foreign bills; 1830-1833
412Agreement, JFC and Richard Heaviside, printer, at accompany JFC to Florence to work on book; n.d.
413Draft indenture, JFC to John Whitford, re: Wm. Cooper agreement; n.d.
414Leases--list of amounts due; n.d.
415Deposition of Sidney Ketchum re: promissory note (Gibbs, Gordon & Sandford case; n.d. (c. 1839?)
416Memos re: Gibbs, Gordon & Sandford case (2 items, dated 1839 [?], 1839-1845)
4172 leaves removed from account book: JFC in account with estate of Wm. Cooper, deceased (cut from acc't book in Paris, 4/23/1827 by Wm. Cooper); sheets dat ed 1810-1811; 1817
4184 leaves removed from account book: account of William Van Booskirk (cut from acc't book in Paris, 4/23/1827 by Wm. Cooper); sheets dated 1813-1817
419Account of money paid Courtland C. Cooper by various people and paid by him; 8/31/1816
4204 leaves removed from account book: monied paid and received (cut from acc't book in Paris by Wm. Cooper, 4/23/1827); sheets dated 1816

Business Papers, n.d.; 1804-1852

BoxFolderContents
51Appleton foot case; 1814-1817
51AArticles of Agreement between JFC and Alpha Perry and Daniel D. Boles re: transfer of land to Perry and Bowles
52Leaf removed from account book; account of Mount Ovis (on verso spelled Otis) (cut from acc't book in Paris by Wm. Cooper, 4/23/1827); 1813-1817
534 leaves removed from account book; account of Courtland C. Cooper (leaves removed by Wm. Cooper, 4/23/1827, Paris); 1814-1815; 1817
54Articles of Agreement between JFC and Robert Ward for building a house in Scarsdale; 1817
55Land sold to Gordon Mumford; 1819
Agreement re: promissory note of JFC held by Mumford
JFC purchase of ship, "Union of NY" from Mumford
56Articles of Agreement, JFC and Edward Miles (?) re: work to be done; 1819
57Tabulation of 1820 census, listed by state and companion to earlier figures for NY, NJ, PA, and miscellaneous other information; [1820]
58Bond, JFC to Robert McDermot for ship; 182_; 1821
59Bill of sale for crops, stock, etc., to JFC to secure rent; Ebenezer Holmes; 1822
510Assignment of mortgage bond, estate of Wm. Cooper; 1804-1826
Schedule of property of Wm. Cooper, prepared during contesting of Wm. Cooper's will; other related papers; 1822
Summary of Wm. Cooper's will; 1836
511Memo of agreement between JFC and Charles Wiley and Oliver Halsted, Booksellers, re: 2nd ed. of The Spy; 1822
Account of The Pioneers with J. Murray; 1823
Account of sales of books by Halsted; 1825
512"George Willits and William H. Cornell have given a joint Bond of Indemnification to James Cooper ..."; signed Brookes; 1823
513Note about interest owing JFC, signed by Brookes; 1823
514"An Act Authorizing James Cooper to assume a middle name"; 1826
515Account and statement for books (including expenses for several of JFC's books (The Last of the Mohicans, The Pilot, Lionel Lincoln); 1826
516Account of JFC with Robert Campbell (attorney); 1817-1819
517Appraisal of stock; 1818
518Account of purchase of clothing items and fabric; 1818
Account of tailoring and repair work on clothing; 1818-1821
519Account of purchases (food staples and household items; owed to Monmouth Lyon); 1818-1819
520Promissory notes, signed by JFC; 1825; 1836; 1844; 1845;1846
521Miscellaneous agreements, contracts, indentures, copyright certificates, legal proceedings, insurance policies, subpoenas, receipts, etc.; n.d.; 1804-1824
522Same as folder 21; 1825-1852

Business Papers, etc., n.d.; 1834-1897

BoxFolderContents
61Listing of Wm. Cooper's property in "Feronia," in JFC's hand; 1834
61AArticles of Agreement between JFC, as surviving executor of Wm. Cooper estate, and William Averell; 1834
62Declaration of Trust, signed by JFC for Horace Comstock; 1835
63JFC Last Will and Testament (see also late will, 1849); 1835
64Release from agreement re: $2,000 investment in Illinois with J. Ogden; 1835
65Account book of JFC with NY provisioner, J. _____ (?); 1835-1837
66Cooperstown; deeds of Otsego Hall and grounds, etc.; 1835-1844
66ATrader's Fire Insurance Co. policy; 1836
67Promissory note, JFC to Paul F. Cooper; 1838
68Plan of subscription for Hall for Athenian Institute; 1838
69Promissory note, Sidney Ketchum; papers re: attempt to collect; 1839
610Court order to E. D. Richardson to appear in court for case between JFC and Thurlow Weed; 1841
611Horace M. Comstock, correspondence re: deed, property, and sums owing JFC (deed in oversize folder, 3/16/1841, for property in Kalamazoo, MI); 1841; 1842< /td>
612JFC action against Sidney Ketchum re: promissory note; 1845
613Supreme Court, notice of retainer by defendant's attorney, JFC vs. J. S. Sandford; 1845
614Promissory note to City Bank of NY; 1845
614AAgreement, use of "stereotype" plates of The History of the Navy of the United States of America, from 1845 to 1856; 1845
615Order for time to plead, Supreme Court, James Sandford; 1846
616William Stone vs. JFC; 1846
"Defts. points" (i.e., the points made by the defendant, JFC; n.d
617Court for Correction of Errors, Wm. L. Stone vs. JFC; copy costs; 1846
618Account of traveling expenses incurred for trip by Comstock to Michigan on JFC's behalf (?); 1847
619Papers re: attempts to collect on 1837 note of Horace Comstock (also involving Isaac Schuyler, Sidney Ketchum, case against Gibbs & Gordon)
620Attempt to collect from Sidney Ketchum; 1847
621Agreement to rent store in Cooperstown by JFC, to Wm. A. Comstock & Co.; 1847
622Copy, Supreme Court, JFC vs. James S. Sandford, et al. (Gordon & Gibbs) and other documents re: this case relating to 1839 promissory note (Detroit, M I, George Hand att'y for JFC); 1848
623Isaac Schuyler, Power of Attorney to JFC; 1848
624JFC Last Will and Testament;1849 (see also earlier will, 1835)
625Sidney Ketchum, affidavit re: attendance at court in Detroit (re: Gibbs, etc. case); 1849
Nathaniel Eldridge (the same); 1849
626Deposition Papers,; JFC vs. Gibbs & Gordon; 1836-1839
627Deposition Papers; JFC vs. Gibbs & Gordon; 1847 (re: 1839)
628Deposition Papers; JFC vs. Gibbs & Gordon; 1849
629Partial copy of Last Will and Testament, dated 11/8/1849; 1851
630Receipt for taxes paid on land in Kalamazoo; 1850
631Deposition papers; JFC vs. Gibbs, Gordon, etc.; 1850
632Receipt for $500 subscription to Fort-Plan & Cooperstown Road Co. by JFC; 1850
633Bishop DeLancey's notes on order of funeral procession of JFC; 1851
634Kalamazoo County, MI, A council of probate re: JFC will; 1852
635JFC calling card; paper currency(xerox copy to Graphic Arts); n.d.
636Various envelopes; one memoranda sheet, etc.; n.d.
636APortraits of JFC, Twinkles newspaper, 5/10/1897
637Newspaper clipping commemorating 100th anniversary of JFC's birth; n.d.
637ADealers descriptive list of JFC letters for sale; n.d.
638History of ownership of J. F. Cooper House in Burlington, NJ, plus copy

Account Books, etc., n.d.; 1826-1851

BoxFolderContents
7Vol. 1: Household expenses; 1834-1845
7Vol. 2: Paris; [1838]-1842 (pages for 1838 removed)
7Vol. 3: Real estate; 1844-1851
7Vol. 4: Italy, France, Germany; 1828-1830
7Vol. 5: Real estate; 1829-1835
7Vol. 6: JFC: "An Account Book containing Items of Monies I received when from Home--began Augst 1826"; 1826-1845
71Vol. 7: France; 1846-1849
Vol. 8: France; 1850
72Hardware, and days worked account; 1837
Unidentified account book, clothing, food, sundries; n.d.
73Xeroxes of various JFC mss., from the C. Waller Barrett Collection at University of Virginia (delivered by Kay House, 7/20/90)

Miscellaneous Item

BoxContents
8Part of the bed on which JFC died; 9 September 1851

Miscellaneous Business Papers, n.d.; 1811-1846

Oversize BoxFolderContents
11Resolution on meeting held in Westchester Co., N.Y., against War of 1812; n.d.
12Apprenticeship agreement between Samuel Conklin and JFC for services of Conklin's daughter Catherine; 1811
13Deed for property in Dekalb, (lot no. 401, 100 acres) from Denis and Lidia [sic] Thayer; 1815
14Deed for property in DeKalb, (lot no. 1) from Barton Carver to JFC; 1816
15Deed for property in Edmeston [sic] (Otsego Co.; Wharton Patent, lot no. 4 in Great Lot No. 6) from Asa and Lydia Luce to JFC; 1817
16Quit claim on land in Wharton Patent belonging to the estate of Wm. Cooper and deeded to JFC by Isaac Cooper, exec for Wm. Cooper, Samuel Cooper, and Georg e and Ann Pomeroy; 1817
17Deed for land purchased by JFC at public auction ...; 1817
18Deed for property in Cooperstown from John and Catherine Prentiss to JFC; 1818
19Transfer of rights of Robert Sedgwick by JFC for lands; 1818
110Draft of agreement (?) re: JFC assessment of mortgages; 1819 (?)
111Account of JFC with Josiah Bradlee & Co.; 1820
112Account of JFC with Welles & Co., Paris; 1828-1829
113Deed for land in Spring Wells, MI, from Charles Trowbridge to Sidney Ketchum; 1836
114Deed for property in Middlefield (Otsego Co.) from Ebenezer Ingals to Calvin Graves and Lyman Ball; 1838
115Deed of property in Farmington, MI, from Elijan and Lucy Ann Cook to Isaac Schuyler; 1839
116Deed for property in Middlefield (Otsego Co.) from Asa Luce to JFC; 1839
117Deed for property in Middlefield (Otsego Co.) from Isaac Fitch and Malinda [sic] Fitch to JFC; 1840
118Deed for property in Kalamazoo, MI, from Horace H. and Sarah Comstock to JFC; 1841
119Deed for property in Michigan previously conveyed by Sidney Ketchum, now conveyed by Isaac Schuyler to Wm. J. Roome; 1841
120Letter, JFC to Mr. Edward Myers (?); mounted on board with original watercolor painting by R. W. Van Buskirk; letter dated 4/3/1843; painting dated "NY 18 79"
120ALetter, including DeLancey family record, to JFC from Robert Bolton, Jr.; dated 3/29/1845
121Deed for land in Middlefield (Otsego Co.) from Calvin and Fanny Graves to JFC, 1846
122Map of village of Kalamazoo showing lots owned by JFC; n.d.
123Deed for property (a farm) in Scarsdale from James and Susan Augusta Cooper to William Shotwell; 1819
124Deed for farm in Scarsdale from JFC and wife Susan Augusta Cooper to William Shotwell; 1820

 


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